Riding hat or helmet: what is the difference?
None, these days. The term “riding hat” used to refer to the round, velvet-covered cap, which offered little protection. Both terms now refer to the same equipment: a shell, padding that absorbs impact and a harness that holds it all in place. “Helmet” has become the word used in the rulebooks, “riding hat” the one used in conversation at the yard.
Taking measurements and checking the fit
Measure your head circumference with a soft tape measure, a finger's width above your eyebrows and ears, at the widest point. Sizes are given in centimetres. A well-fitting hat does not move when you shake your head with the harness undone, and covers your forehead without coming down over your eyebrows.
Some shells suit round heads, others oval heads, which is why it is worth trying several. Models with a dial, like the Kaida, can be finely adjusted at the back.
Children's riding hats
For a child, weight matters: a light hat puts less strain on the neck during an hour-long session. A dial adjustment lets you adjust the fit from one season to the next, with or without a beanie in winter.
Peak, ventilation, finish
The peak protects from the sun and from branches when riding out; KEP helmets come with a small peak or a polo peak. For summer, ventilated shells such as the GPA Speed Air range let air circulate. For competitions, the gloss or chrome finish of the Kask Dogma and Star Lady makes an impression.
When should I replace my hat?
After a fall involving a blow to the head, even with no visible crack: the padding has been crushed and will no longer absorb impact in the same way. Manufacturers also advise replacing an ageing hat whose foam and harness have slackened.
In competition, the Fédération française d'équitation requires a helmet that meets the standards, with the harness fastened. To complete your protection, consider a body protector, compulsory for cross-country. And store your hat in a bag, away from the heat of a car parked in the sun.